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CSA Neurosciences Abstracts

    This database enables neuroscientists to keep abreast of major advances within the field and their implications for other medical specialties. The database covers all aspects of vertebrate and invertebrate neuroscience, emphasizing basic research but also including such devastating neural diseases as Alzheimer's.

Subject Coverage

    Major areas of coverage include:

    • Motor Systems
    • Somatosensory Systems
    • Pain and Analgesia
    • Visual Systems
    • Auditory and Vestibular Systems
    • Taste, Smell, and Chemical Senses
    • Electrical and Magnetic Senses
    • Sonar, Lateral Line, and Other Senses
    • Neuroanatomy, Histology, and Cytology
    • Neural Growth and Development
    • Neurophysiology
    • Neurochemistry and Cell Biology
    • Molecular Neurobiology
    • Neuroendocrinology
    • Neuroimmunology
    • Neurogenetics
    • Neuropharmacology
    • Neurotoxicology, Drugs of Abuse
    • Aging, Neurodegeneration, and Repair
    • Memory, Learning, Neuropsychology, and Language
    • Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias
    • Experimental Neuropathology
    • Neural Correlates of Behavior
    • Neural Networks and Computation
    • Neuroimaging Techniques
    • Methods and Apparatus
Dates of Coverage

    1982 - currrent

Update Frequency

    Monthly, with approximately 1,200 new records added

Size

    Over 393,036 records as of February 2007

Print Equivalent

    CSA Neurosciences Abstracts (v.1-v.21, 1983-2003)

Supplier

    CSA
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Sample Record
    TI: Title
    Binding of alpha-Synuclein Affects the Lipid Packing in Bilayers of Small Vesicles
    AU: Author
    Kamp, Frits; Beyer, Klaus
    AF: Author Affiliation
    Laboratory of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80336 Munich, Germany
    SO: Source
    Journal of Biological Chemistry [J. Biol. Chem.]. Vol. 281, no. 14, pp. 9251-9259. 7 Apr 2006.
    IS: ISSN
    0021-9258
    EI: Electronic ISSN
    1083-351X
    DE: Descriptors
    Synuclein; Anisotropy; Temperature effects; Packing; fluorescence spectroscopy; Hydrophobicity; Neurodegenerative diseases; Movement disorders; Cooperativity; Phospholipids; sphingomyelin; Synaptic vesicles; Parkinson's disease; Cholesterol
    AB: Abstract
    The intracellular deposition of fibrillar aggregates of alpha-synuclein is a characteristic feature of Parkinson disease. Alternatively, as a result of its unusual conformational plasticity, alpha-synuclein may fold into an amphipathic helix upon contact with a lipid-water interface. Using spin label ESR and fluorescence spectroscopy, we show here that alpha-synuclein affects the lipid packing in small unilamellar vesicles. The ESR hyperfine splittings of spin-labeled phospholipid probes revealed that alpha-synuclein induces chain ordering at carbon 14 of the acyl chains below the chain melting phase transition temperature but not in the liquid crystalline state of electroneutral vesicle membranes. Binding of alpha-synuclein leads to an increase in the temperature and cooperativity of the phase transition according to the fluorescence anisotropy of the hydrophobic polyene 1,6-diphenylhexatriene and of the fluorescence emission maxima of the amphiphilic probe 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene. Binding parameters were obtained from the fluorescence anisotropy measurements in combination with our previous determinations by titration calorimetry (Nuscher, B., Kamp, F., Mehnert, T., Odoy, S., Haass, C., Kahle, P. J., and Beyer, K. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 21966-21975). We also show that alpha-synuclein interacts with vesicle membranes containing sphingomyelin and cholesterol. We propose that the protein is capable of annealing defects in curved vesicle membranes, which may prevent synaptic vesicles from premature fusion.
    LA: Language
    English
    SL: Summary Language
    English
    PY: Publication Year
    2006
    PT: Publication Type
    Journal Article
    PB: Publisher
    American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA,
    CL: Classification
    N3 11071 Membranes, receptors, and channels
    UD: Update
    200604
    SF: Subfile
    CSA Neurosciences Abstracts
    AN: Accession Number
    6747828
    PG: Journal Pages
    9251-9259
    JV: Journal Volume
    281
    JI: Journal Issue
    14
Field Codes

    The following field codes are found in the records of this database. Here they are listed in alphabetical order by two-letter code. 
     

    AB = Abstract LA = Language
    AF = Author Affiliation NT = Notes
    AN = Accession Number NU = Other Numbers
    AU = Authors OT = Original Title
    CA = Corporate Author PB = Publisher
    CF = Conference PT = Publication Type
    CL = Classification PY = Publication Year
    DE = Descriptors SF = Subfile
    ED = Editor SL = Summary Language
    ER = Environmental Regime SO = Source
    IB = ISBN TI = Title
    ID = Identifiers TR = ASFA Input Center Number
    IS = ISSN UD = Update


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