CSA Neurosciences
Abstracts
This
database enables neuroscientists to keep abreast of
major advances within the field and their implications
for other medical specialties. The database covers all
aspects of vertebrate and invertebrate neuroscience,
emphasizing basic research but also including such
devastating neural diseases as Alzheimer's.
Subject Coverage
Dates of Coverage
Update Frequency
Monthly, with
approximately 1,200 new records added
Size
Over 393,036 records as
of February 2007
Print Equivalent
CSA Neurosciences
Abstracts (v.1-v.21, 1983-2003)
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Sample Record
| TI:
|
Title
Binding of alpha-Synuclein Affects the Lipid
Packing in Bilayers of Small Vesicles |
| AU:
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Author
Kamp, Frits; Beyer, Klaus |
| AF:
|
Author Affiliation
Laboratory of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease
Research, Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig
Maximilian University, 80336 Munich, Germany
|
| SO:
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Source
Journal of Biological Chemistry [J. Biol. Chem.].
Vol. 281, no. 14, pp. 9251-9259. 7 Apr 2006.
|
| IS:
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ISSN
0021-9258 |
| EI:
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Electronic ISSN
1083-351X |
| DE:
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Descriptors
Synuclein; Anisotropy; Temperature effects;
Packing; fluorescence spectroscopy; Hydrophobicity;
Neurodegenerative diseases; Movement disorders;
Cooperativity; Phospholipids; sphingomyelin;
Synaptic vesicles; Parkinson's disease;
Cholesterol |
| AB:
|
Abstract
The intracellular deposition of fibrillar
aggregates of alpha-synuclein is a characteristic
feature of Parkinson disease. Alternatively, as a
result of its unusual conformational plasticity,
alpha-synuclein may fold into an amphipathic helix
upon contact with a lipid-water interface. Using
spin label ESR and fluorescence spectroscopy, we
show here that alpha-synuclein affects the lipid
packing in small unilamellar vesicles. The ESR
hyperfine splittings of spin-labeled phospholipid
probes revealed that alpha-synuclein induces chain
ordering at carbon 14 of the acyl chains below the
chain melting phase transition temperature but not
in the liquid crystalline state of electroneutral
vesicle membranes. Binding of alpha-synuclein
leads to an increase in the temperature and
cooperativity of the phase transition according to
the fluorescence anisotropy of the hydrophobic
polyene 1,6-diphenylhexatriene and of the
fluorescence emission maxima of the amphiphilic
probe 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene.
Binding parameters were obtained from the
fluorescence anisotropy measurements in
combination with our previous determinations by
titration calorimetry (Nuscher, B., Kamp, F.,
Mehnert, T., Odoy, S., Haass, C., Kahle, P. J.,
and Beyer, K. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279,
21966-21975). We also show that alpha-synuclein
interacts with vesicle membranes containing
sphingomyelin and cholesterol. We propose that the
protein is capable of annealing defects in curved
vesicle membranes, which may prevent synaptic
vesicles from premature fusion. |
| LA:
|
Language
English |
| SL:
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Summary Language
English |
| PY:
|
Publication Year
2006 |
| PT:
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Publication Type
Journal Article |
| PB:
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Publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD
20814-3996 USA, |
| CL:
|
Classification
N3 11071 Membranes, receptors, and channels
|
| UD:
|
Update
200604 |
| SF:
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Subfile
CSA Neurosciences Abstracts |
| AN:
|
Accession Number
6747828 |
| PG:
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Journal Pages
9251-9259 |
| JV:
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Journal Volume
281 |
| JI:
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Journal Issue
14 |
Field Codes
The following field
codes are found in the records of this database. Here
they are listed in alphabetical order by two-letter
code.
| AB = Abstract
|
LA = Language
|
| AF = Author
Affiliation |
NT = Notes
|
| AN = Accession
Number |
NU = Other Numbers
|
| AU = Authors
|
OT = Original
Title |
| CA = Corporate
Author |
PB = Publisher
|
| CF = Conference
|
PT = Publication
Type |
| CL =
Classification |
PY = Publication
Year |
| DE = Descriptors
|
SF = Subfile
|
| ED = Editor
|
SL = Summary
Language |
| ER = Environmental
Regime |
SO = Source
|
| IB = ISBN
|
TI = Title
|
| ID = Identifiers
|
TR = ASFA Input
Center Number |
| IS = ISSN
|
UD = Update |
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