Nucleic Acids
Abstracts
Readers
will find detailed perspectives on innovative cloning
and sequencing strategies as well as gene regulatory
sequences and proteins, RNA processing and transport,
RNA editing DNA biosynthesis, transcription factors and
oncoproteins. Other coverage includes RNA -
biosynthesis, virus and phage infections, effect of
hormones, role as a messenger, use of antisense
methodology (oligonucleotides and RNA), and more DNA -
effects of radiation, antibiotics and other agents,
biosynthesis, virus and phage infections, cloning and
sequencing, mutagenesis, and much more Enzymes -
Ribozymes, RNases, DNases, polymerases, phosphorylases,
DNA unwinding enzymes, methylguanine-DNA
methyltransferase - and more.
Subject Coverage
Dates of Coverage
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Over 269,710 records as
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Sample Record
|
TI: |
Title
In vitro photooxidation of nucleic acids by
ultraviolet A radiation |
|
AU: |
Author
Wamer, WG; Wei, Rong Rong |
|
AF: |
Author Affiliation
Food and Drug Admin., HFS- 128, 200 C St., S.W.,
Washington, DC 20204, USA |
|
SO: |
Source
PHOTOCHEM. PHOTOBIOL., vol. 65, no. 3, pp.
560-563, 1997 |
|
IS: |
ISSN
0031-8655 |
|
AB: |
Abstract
Although ultraviolet A radiation (UVA, 315-400 nm)
has been shown to induce oxidative stress in
mammalian cells and skin, the critical
chromophore(s) and molecular target(s) involved
have not been identified. We examined the role of
oxidative damage to nucleic acids induced by UVA.
To assess photooxidation of cellular DNA and RNA
by UVA, we irradiated human skin fibroblasts with
up to 765 kJ/m super(2) UVA. Cellular DNA and RNA
were isolated immediately and enzymatically
hydrolyzed to nucleosides. 8-Oxo-7,8-
dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), a primary
oxidation product in DNA, and 8-oxo-7,8-
dihydroguanosine (8-oxoG), resulting from
hydroxylation of guanine in RNA, were measured by
HPLC with electrochemical detection. We determined
that irradiation of skin fibroblasts with levels
of UVA that produced moderate toxicity also
resulted in significant levels of guanine
hydroxylation in RNA. Lower levels of
photooxidation were observed in DNA. These results
suggest that measurement of guanine hydroxylation
in nucleic acids, particularly in cellular RNA,
may be a powerful tool for investigating the
photobiological activity of UVA. |
|
LA: |
Language
English |
|
SL: |
Summary Language
English |
|
PY: |
Publication Year
1997 |
|
PT: |
Publication Type
Journal Article |
|
DE: |
Descriptors
U.V. radiation; DNA; RNA; 8-oxo-
7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine;
8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine; guanine; chromophores
|
|
CL: |
Classification
N 14630 Chemical reactions & interactions,
including effects of radiation |
|
EM: |
Entry Month
9705 |
|
SF: |
Subfile
Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids
|
|
AN: |
Accession Number
4039552 |
Field Codes
The following field
codes are found in the records of this database. Here
they are listed in alphabetical order by two-letter
code.
| AB = Abstract
|
IS = ISSN
|
| AF = Author
Affiliation |
LA = Language
|
| AN = Accession
Number |
NT = Notes
|
| AU = Authors
|
NU = Other Numbers
|
| CA = Corporate
Author |
OT = Original
Title |
| CF = Conference
|
PB = Publisher
|
| CL =
Classification |
PT = Publication
Type |
| DE = Descriptors
|
PY = Publication
Year |
| ED = Editor
|
SF = Subfile
|
| EM = Entry Month
|
SL = Summary
Language |
| ER = Environmental
Regime |
SO = Source
|
| IB = ISBN
|
SO = Source
|
| ID = Identifiers
|
TR = ASFA Input
Center Number |
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