Campylobacter bacteria are a major cause of foodborne diarrhoeal illness (Campylobacteriosis)
in humans and are the most common bacteria that cause gastroenteritis worldwide.
Campylobacter infections are generally mild, but can be fatal among very young
children, elderly and immune-suppressed individuals [WHO].The Campylobacter spp.
associated with gastrointestinal illness in humans includes C. jejuni, C. coli,
C. lari, C. fetus and C. upsaliensis [Food safety and Authority of Ireland].
The bacteria normally inhabit the intestinal tract of warm-blooded animals
such as poultry, cattle, pigs, sheep, ostriches and shellfish; and in pets,
including cats and dogs. Hence they are frequently detected in foods derived
from these animals. Most often, carcasses or meat are contaminated by Campylobacter
from faeces during slaughtering. The main route of transmission is generally
believed to be foodborne, via undercooked meat and meat products, as well as
raw or contaminated milk [WHO].
The report mainly concentrates on the methods of reducing or controlling Campylobacter
in meat. This is done either by giving a specialized feed to the animal before
slaughter, thereby preventing the growth of campylobacter in the gut of the
animal or directly treating the carcasses using chemicals, irradiation and other
methods.
Dolcera report focuses on finding the relevant patents encompassing the research
that has been taking place in this field. Dolcera has a standardized and tested
procedure to formulate comprehensive patent search strategies to retrieve all
the relevant patents. The report highlights year-wise patent activity (trend
line) along with the key industrial players in the field. The different Companies
have been categorized based on their position in the value chain. A comprehensible
result in the form of Dolcera dashboard has been given. Dashboard links the
Companies in each category to their patents, hence making an interactive platform
for analysis. Companies have also been segregated based on their geographical
distribution. Dolcera has retrieved around 250 relevant patents related to Campylobacter
control in meat, covering around 8 countries. Furthermore, several patents have
been mapped to commercially available products produced by the respective assignees
and other licensees. The report also highlights different Universities and Research
Institutes active in the said technology area, based on a thorough scientific
articles search resulting in around 200 relevant articles and hence pointing
out opportunities for Industry tie ups.