The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2022 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2022 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
Abstract
With the commercial availability of 3GPP-standards compliant MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) and other critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are increasingly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive public safety communications platform for the delivery of real-time video, high-resolution imagery, multimedia messaging, mobile office/field data applications, location services and mapping, situational awareness, unmanned asset control and other broadband capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice and narrowband data services provided by traditional LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. Through ongoing refinements of additional standards – specifically 5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), 5G NR sidelink for off-network D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration, and support for lower 5G NR bandwidths – 3GPP networks are eventually expected to be in a position to fully replace legacy LMR systems by the mid-to-late 2020s. National public safety communications authorities in multiple countries have already expressed a willingness to complete their planned narrowband to broadband transitions within the second half of the 2020 decade.
A myriad of fully dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN-based public safety LTE and 5G-ready networks are operational or in the process of being rolled out throughout the globe. In addition to the high-profile FirstNet (First Responder Network), South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) and Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) nationwide public safety broadband projects, many additional national-level programs are making considerable headway in moving from field trials to wider scale deployments – most notably, France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future), Spain's SIRDEE mission-critical broadband network, Finland's VIRVE 2.0 broadband service, Sweden's Rakel G2 secure broadband system and Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 broadband network. Nationwide initiatives in the pre-operational phase include but are not limited to Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) system, Norway's NGN (Next-Generation Nødnett), Germany's planned hybrid broadband network for BOS (German Public Safety Organizations), Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) project, Australia's PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) program and Canada's national PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network).
Other operational and planned deployments range from the Halton-Peel region PSBN in Canada's Ontario province, China's city and district-wide Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE networks for police forces, Royal Thai Police’s Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE network, Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior), ROP (Royal Oman Police) and Nedaa's mission-critical LTE networks in the oil-rich GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region, Brazil's state-wide Band 28 (700 MHz) networks for both civil and military police agencies, Barbados' Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-based connectivity service platform, and Zambia's 400 MHz broadband trunking system to local and regional-level private LTE networks for first responders in markets as diverse as Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Lebanon, Egypt, Kenya, Ghana, Cote D'Ivoire, Cameroon, Mali, Madagascar, Mauritius, Canary Islands, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Serbia, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Trinidad & Tobago, as well as multi-domain critical communications broadband networks such as MRC's (Mobile Radio Center) LTE-based advanced MCA digital radio system in Japan, and secure MVNO platforms in Mexico, Belgium, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Estonia and several other countries.
Even though critical public safety-related 5G NR capabilities defined in the 3GPP's Release 17 specifications are yet to be commercialized, public safety agencies have already begun experimenting with 5G for applications that can benefit from the technology's high-bandwidth and low-latency characteristics. For example, the Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau is using private 5G slicing over China Mobile's network, portable cell sites and rapidly deployable communications vehicles as part of a disaster management and visualization system. In neighboring Taiwan, the Hsinchu City Fire Department is using an emergency response vehicle that can be rapidly deployed to disaster zones to establish high-bandwidth, low-latency emergency communications by means of a satellite-backhauled private 5G network based on Open RAN standards.
In addition, first responder agencies in Germany, Japan and several other markets are beginning to utilize mid-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum available for local area licensing to deploy portable and small-scale 5G NPNs (Non-Public Networks) to support applications such as UHD (Ultra-High Definition) video surveillance and control of unmanned firefighting vehicles, reconnaissance robots and drones. In the near future, we also expect to see rollouts of localized 5G NR systems for incident scene management and related use cases, potentially using up to 50 MHz of Band n79 spectrum in the 4.9 GHz frequency range (4,940-4,990 MHz), which has been designated for public safety use in multiple countries including but not limited to the United States, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Qatar.
SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE and 5G infrastructure will reach nearly $1.6 Billion by the end of 2022, driven by both new build-outs and the expansion of existing dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN networks. Complemented by a rapidly expanding ecosystem of public safety-grade LTE/5G devices, the market will further grow at a CAGR of approximately 13% between 2022 and 2025, eventually accounting for more than $2.3 Billion by the end of 2025. Despite the positive outlook, a number of significant challenges continue to plague the market. The most noticeable pain point is the lack of a D2D communications capability.
The ProSe (Proximity Services) chipset ecosystem has failed to materialize in the LTE era due to limited support from chipmakers and terminal OEMs. However, the 5G NR sidelink interface offers a clean slate opportunity to introduce direct mode, D2D communications for public safety broadband users, as well as coverage expansion in both on-network and off-network scenarios using UE-to-network and UE-to-UE relays respectively. Another barrier impeding the market is the non-availability of cost-optimized COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) RAN equipment and terminals that support operation in certain frequency bands such as Band 68 (698-703 MHz / 753-758 MHz), which has been allocated for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) broadband systems in multiple European countries.
The “Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2022 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the public safety LTE and 5G market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational models, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2022 till 2030, covering public safety LTE/5G infrastructure, terminal equipment, applications, systems integration and management solutions, as well as subscriptions and service revenue.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 1,150 global public safety LTE/5G engagements – as of Q4’2022.
Content
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Executive Summary
Topics Covered
Forecast Segmentation
Key Questions Answered
Key Findings
Summary of Recent Market Developments
Methodology
Target Audience
Companies & Organizations Mentioned
Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market
Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector
LMR Market Size
Analog LMR
DMR
dPMR, NXDN & PDT
P25
TETRA
Tetrapol
Other LMR Technologies
The Limitations of LMR Networks
Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
Why Use Commercial Technologies?
The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications
Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems?
Why LTE & 5G?
Performance Metrics
Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility
A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
Economic Feasibility of Operation
Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro
Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios
eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications)
mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications)
5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
5G Applications for Public Safety
Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models
Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network
Shared Core Network With Independent RANs
Hybrid Government-Commercial Network
Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core)
Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications
Other Approaches
Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
National Government Authority-Owned & Operated
Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated
BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider
Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated
Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)
Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain
Enabling Technology Providers
RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
Terminal Equipment Vendors
System Integrators
Application Developers
Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
Mobile Operators
MVNOs
Public Safety & Government Agencies
Market Drivers
Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
National & Cross-Border Interoperability
Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale
Endorsement From the Public Safety Community
Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies
Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies
Support for Mission-Critical Functionality
Privacy & Security
Market Barriers
Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks
Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation
Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality
ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications
COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges
Conservatism of End User Organizations
Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
UE (User Equipment)
Smartphones & Handportable Terminals
Mobile & Vehicular Routers
Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
Tablets & Notebook PCs
Smart Wearables
Cellular IoT Modules
Add-On Dongles
E-UTRAN – LTE RAN (Radio Access Network)
eNBs – LTE Base Stations
NG-RAN – 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network
gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations
en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
Transport Network
Backhaul
Fronthaul & Midhaul
EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – LTE Mobile Core
SGW (Serving Gateway)
PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
MME (Mobility Management Entity)
HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
5GC (5G Core)
AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
UPF (User Plane Function)
SMF (Session Management Function)
PCF (Policy Control Function)
NEF (Network Exposure Function)
NRF (Network Repository Function)
UDM (Unified Data Management)
UDR (Unified Data Repository)
AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
AF (Application Function)
NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
Other Elements
IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements
IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR
eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS
ProSe (Proximity Services)
Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services
Gateways for LMR-3GPP Interworking
Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service
Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services
Mission-Critical Video & Data
MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video)
MCData (Mission-Critical Data)
ProSe & Sidelink for D2D Communications
Direct Communication for Coverage Extension
Direct Communication Within Network Coverage
Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios
Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events
Discovery Services for Disaster Relief
IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications
Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities
Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations
Isolated RAN Scenarios
No Backhaul
Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only
Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data
Deployable LTE & 5G Systems
Key Operational Capabilities
RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement
Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation
Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity
NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems
Backpacks
Tactical Cases
Pre-Integrated Racks
Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables
COW (Cell-on-Wheels)
COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck)
SOW (System-on-Wheels)
VNS (Vehicular Network System)
Aerial Cell Sites
Drones
Balloons
Other Aircraft
Maritime Platforms
UE Enhancements
Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements
Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements
Long-Lasting Batteries
HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
IoT-Focused Technologies
eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications
RedCap (Reduced Capability) NR Devices
Techniques for URLLC
TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking)
High-Precision Positioning
Support for Assisted-GNSS & RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) Technology
RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
RAN-Independent Methods
QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities
Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring)
Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority)
Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator)
Emergency Scenarios: eMPS (Enhanced Multimedia Priority Service)
Additional QPP Enhancements
E2E (End-to-End) Security
3GPP-Specified Security Architecture
Device Security
Air Interface Security
Mobile Core & Transport Network Security
Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption
Enhancements to Support National Security & Additional Requirements
Quantum Cryptography Technologies
Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage
CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
MulteFire: Standalone Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
Wireless Connection Bonding
Network Sharing & Slicing
MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network)
MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN)
GWCN (Gateway Core Network)
Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
DDN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Points Name)-Based Isolation
DECOR (Dedicated Core)
eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
5G Network Slicing
Software-Centric Networking
NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
Small Cells
DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
New RAN Architectures: From D-RAN & C-RAN (Distributed & Centralized RAN) to vRAN (Virtualized RAN) & Open RAN
ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Communications
Satellite Communications, HAPS (High-Altitude Platforms) & NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
High-Capacity Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Links
Wireline Fiber Infrastructure
SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) & ML (Machine Learning)
Big Data & Advanced Analytics
Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases
Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
Group Calls
Private Calls
Broadcast Calls
System Calls
Emergency Calls & Alerts
Imminent Peril Calls
Ambient & Discrete Listening
Remotely Initiated Calls
Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission
Group-Based Video Communications
Video Conferencing for Small Groups
Private One-To-One Video Calls
Video Pull & Push Services
Ambient Viewing
Video Transport From Fixed Cameras
Aerial Video Surveillance
Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
SDS (Short Data Service)
RTT (Real-Time Text)
File Distribution
Multimedia Messaging
Presence Services
Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services
Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet
Remote Database Access
Mobile Office & Field Applications
Wireless Telemetry
Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
Seamless Data Roaming
Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Location Services & Mapping
Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS
Indoor & Urban Positioning
Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation
Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics
AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management
Field Personnel & Asset Tracking
Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft
Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations
Command & Control
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
Situational Awareness
Common Operating Picture
Integration of Critical IoT Assets
Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems
Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts
5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications
UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission
Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics
AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers
5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters
Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters
Holographic Command Centers
Wireless VR/MR-Based Training
Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders
5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots
Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles
Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)
5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services) in High-Density Environments
5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications
Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying
Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access
Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations
Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications
Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center
Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness
Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets
DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations
Dubai Police: AI (Artificial Intelligence)-Enabled Identification of Criminals
Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity
Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence
Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles
Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions
Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications
Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras
Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services
National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations
New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity
NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances
PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi
Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats
SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots
V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training
List of Figure
Figure 1: Global LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Subscriptions by Technology: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 2: Global Analog LMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 3: Global DMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 4: Global dPMR, NXDN & PDT Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 5: Global P25 Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 6: Global TETRA Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 7: Global Tetrapol Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 8: Global Other LMR Technology Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 9: Global LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 10: 5G Performance Requirements
Figure 11: Independent Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 12: Managed Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 13: Shared Core Network Model
Figure 14: Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model
Figure 15: Secure MVNO & MOCN Network Model
Figure 16: Public Safety Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
Figure 17: Sliced Private 5G Network for Public Safety Communications
Figure 18: Public Safety LTE & 5G Value Chain
Figure 19: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Architecture
Figure 20: 5G NR (New Radio) RAN Architecture
Figure 21: 5GC (5G Core) Service-Based Architecture
Figure 22: Sidelink Air Interface for D2D (Device-to-Device) Communications
Figure 23: Transition From Normal Backhaul Connectivity to IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
Figure 24: Telefónica's Portable LTE NIB (Network-in-Box) System
Figure 25: E2E (End-to-End) Security in Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 26: Conceptual Architecture for Network Slicing in 5G Networks
Figure 27: 5G NR Access Over Satellite NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) System Architecture
Figure 28: FirstNet Deployment Timeline
Figure 29: FirstNet CRD (Compact Rapid Deployable)
Figure 30: South Korea’s Safe-Net Deployment Timeline
Figure 31: Royal Thai Police's LTE Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 32: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
Figure 33: Great Britain's ESN Deployment Timeline
Figure 34: ESN Product Functionality & Release Dates
Figure 35: France's RRF Deployment Timeline
Figure 36: BDBOS Broadband Trial Setup
Figure 37: Germany's BOS Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 38: ASTRID's Envisioned Hybrid Network Model for Critical Communications
Figure 39: Foreseen Network Architecture of Switzerland's MSK Network
Figure 40: MSK Program Indicative Roadmap: 2021 – 2026
Figure 41: Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 42: SIRDEE Broadband Service Portfolio
Figure 43: Sweden's Rakel G2 Deployment Timeline
Figure 44: Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 45: Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 46: Man-Portable 4G/5G Base Station for the California National Guard
Figure 47: Faroe Islands' MCX System Architecture
Figure 48: PIA's (PSBN Innovation Alliance) Proposed Network-of-Networks Approach
Figure 49: Lishui's 5G-Enabled Integrated Emergency Visualization & Natural Disaster Management System
Figure 50: PrioCom's Critical Communications MVNO Solution
Figure 51: User Segments & Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network
Figure 52: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network
Figure 53: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center
Figure 54: Swisscom's Public Safety LTE Platform
Figure 55: Telstra LANES for Emergency Services
Figure 56: Thales' Eiji Secure MVNO Service
Figure 57: TWFRS' (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service) LTE-Equipped Command & Control Vehicle
Figure 58: Standardization of Public Safety Features in 3GPP Releases 11 – 18
Figure 59: ETSI's Critical Communications System Reference Model
Figure 60: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture
Figure 61: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 63: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030
Figure 64: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 65: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 66: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 67: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Public Safety LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 69: Global Public Safety 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 70: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipments by Mobility: 2022 – 2030
Figure 71: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue by Mobility: 2022 – 20
With the commercial availability of 3GPP-standards compliant MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) and other critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are increasingly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive public safety communications platform for the delivery of real-time video, high-resolution imagery, multimedia messaging, mobile office/field data applications, location services and mapping, situational awareness, unmanned asset control and other broadband capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice and narrowband data services provided by traditional LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. Through ongoing refinements of additional standards – specifically 5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), 5G NR sidelink for off-network D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration, and support for lower 5G NR bandwidths – 3GPP networks are eventually expected to be in a position to fully replace legacy LMR systems by the mid-to-late 2020s. National public safety communications authorities in multiple countries have already expressed a willingness to complete their planned narrowband to broadband transitions within the second half of the 2020 decade.
A myriad of fully dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN-based public safety LTE and 5G-ready networks are operational or in the process of being rolled out throughout the globe. In addition to the high-profile FirstNet (First Responder Network), South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) and Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) nationwide public safety broadband projects, many additional national-level programs are making considerable headway in moving from field trials to wider scale deployments – most notably, France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future), Spain's SIRDEE mission-critical broadband network, Finland's VIRVE 2.0 broadband service, Sweden's Rakel G2 secure broadband system and Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 broadband network. Nationwide initiatives in the pre-operational phase include but are not limited to Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) system, Norway's NGN (Next-Generation Nødnett), Germany's planned hybrid broadband network for BOS (German Public Safety Organizations), Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) project, Australia's PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) program and Canada's national PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network).
Other operational and planned deployments range from the Halton-Peel region PSBN in Canada's Ontario province, China's city and district-wide Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE networks for police forces, Royal Thai Police’s Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE network, Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior), ROP (Royal Oman Police) and Nedaa's mission-critical LTE networks in the oil-rich GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region, Brazil's state-wide Band 28 (700 MHz) networks for both civil and military police agencies, Barbados' Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-based connectivity service platform, and Zambia's 400 MHz broadband trunking system to local and regional-level private LTE networks for first responders in markets as diverse as Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Lebanon, Egypt, Kenya, Ghana, Cote D'Ivoire, Cameroon, Mali, Madagascar, Mauritius, Canary Islands, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Serbia, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Trinidad & Tobago, as well as multi-domain critical communications broadband networks such as MRC's (Mobile Radio Center) LTE-based advanced MCA digital radio system in Japan, and secure MVNO platforms in Mexico, Belgium, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Estonia and several other countries.
Even though critical public safety-related 5G NR capabilities defined in the 3GPP's Release 17 specifications are yet to be commercialized, public safety agencies have already begun experimenting with 5G for applications that can benefit from the technology's high-bandwidth and low-latency characteristics. For example, the Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau is using private 5G slicing over China Mobile's network, portable cell sites and rapidly deployable communications vehicles as part of a disaster management and visualization system. In neighboring Taiwan, the Hsinchu City Fire Department is using an emergency response vehicle that can be rapidly deployed to disaster zones to establish high-bandwidth, low-latency emergency communications by means of a satellite-backhauled private 5G network based on Open RAN standards.
In addition, first responder agencies in Germany, Japan and several other markets are beginning to utilize mid-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum available for local area licensing to deploy portable and small-scale 5G NPNs (Non-Public Networks) to support applications such as UHD (Ultra-High Definition) video surveillance and control of unmanned firefighting vehicles, reconnaissance robots and drones. In the near future, we also expect to see rollouts of localized 5G NR systems for incident scene management and related use cases, potentially using up to 50 MHz of Band n79 spectrum in the 4.9 GHz frequency range (4,940-4,990 MHz), which has been designated for public safety use in multiple countries including but not limited to the United States, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Qatar.
SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE and 5G infrastructure will reach nearly $1.6 Billion by the end of 2022, driven by both new build-outs and the expansion of existing dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN networks. Complemented by a rapidly expanding ecosystem of public safety-grade LTE/5G devices, the market will further grow at a CAGR of approximately 13% between 2022 and 2025, eventually accounting for more than $2.3 Billion by the end of 2025. Despite the positive outlook, a number of significant challenges continue to plague the market. The most noticeable pain point is the lack of a D2D communications capability.
The ProSe (Proximity Services) chipset ecosystem has failed to materialize in the LTE era due to limited support from chipmakers and terminal OEMs. However, the 5G NR sidelink interface offers a clean slate opportunity to introduce direct mode, D2D communications for public safety broadband users, as well as coverage expansion in both on-network and off-network scenarios using UE-to-network and UE-to-UE relays respectively. Another barrier impeding the market is the non-availability of cost-optimized COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) RAN equipment and terminals that support operation in certain frequency bands such as Band 68 (698-703 MHz / 753-758 MHz), which has been allocated for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) broadband systems in multiple European countries.
The “Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2022 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the public safety LTE and 5G market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational models, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2022 till 2030, covering public safety LTE/5G infrastructure, terminal equipment, applications, systems integration and management solutions, as well as subscriptions and service revenue.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 1,150 global public safety LTE/5G engagements – as of Q4’2022.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Executive Summary
Topics Covered
Forecast Segmentation
Key Questions Answered
Key Findings
Summary of Recent Market Developments
Methodology
Target Audience
Companies & Organizations Mentioned
Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market
Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector
LMR Market Size
Analog LMR
DMR
dPMR, NXDN & PDT
P25
TETRA
Tetrapol
Other LMR Technologies
The Limitations of LMR Networks
Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
Why Use Commercial Technologies?
The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications
Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems?
Why LTE & 5G?
Performance Metrics
Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility
A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
Economic Feasibility of Operation
Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro
Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios
eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications)
mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications)
5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
5G Applications for Public Safety
Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models
Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network
Shared Core Network With Independent RANs
Hybrid Government-Commercial Network
Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core)
Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications
Other Approaches
Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
National Government Authority-Owned & Operated
Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated
BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider
Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated
Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)
Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain
Enabling Technology Providers
RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
Terminal Equipment Vendors
System Integrators
Application Developers
Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
Mobile Operators
MVNOs
Public Safety & Government Agencies
Market Drivers
Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
National & Cross-Border Interoperability
Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale
Endorsement From the Public Safety Community
Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies
Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies
Support for Mission-Critical Functionality
Privacy & Security
Market Barriers
Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks
Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation
Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality
ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications
COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges
Conservatism of End User Organizations
Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
UE (User Equipment)
Smartphones & Handportable Terminals
Mobile & Vehicular Routers
Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
Tablets & Notebook PCs
Smart Wearables
Cellular IoT Modules
Add-On Dongles
E-UTRAN – LTE RAN (Radio Access Network)
eNBs – LTE Base Stations
NG-RAN – 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network
gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations
en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
Transport Network
Backhaul
Fronthaul & Midhaul
EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – LTE Mobile Core
SGW (Serving Gateway)
PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
MME (Mobility Management Entity)
HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
5GC (5G Core)
AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
UPF (User Plane Function)
SMF (Session Management Function)
PCF (Policy Control Function)
NEF (Network Exposure Function)
NRF (Network Repository Function)
UDM (Unified Data Management)
UDR (Unified Data Repository)
AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
AF (Application Function)
NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
Other Elements
IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements
IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR
eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS
ProSe (Proximity Services)
Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services
Gateways for LMR-3GPP Interworking
Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service
Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services
Mission-Critical Video & Data
MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video)
MCData (Mission-Critical Data)
ProSe & Sidelink for D2D Communications
Direct Communication for Coverage Extension
Direct Communication Within Network Coverage
Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios
Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events
Discovery Services for Disaster Relief
IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications
Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities
Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations
Isolated RAN Scenarios
No Backhaul
Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only
Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data
Deployable LTE & 5G Systems
Key Operational Capabilities
RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement
Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation
Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity
NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems
Backpacks
Tactical Cases
Pre-Integrated Racks
Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables
COW (Cell-on-Wheels)
COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck)
SOW (System-on-Wheels)
VNS (Vehicular Network System)
Aerial Cell Sites
Drones
Balloons
Other Aircraft
Maritime Platforms
UE Enhancements
Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements
Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements
Long-Lasting Batteries
HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
IoT-Focused Technologies
eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications
RedCap (Reduced Capability) NR Devices
Techniques for URLLC
TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking)
High-Precision Positioning
Support for Assisted-GNSS & RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) Technology
RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
RAN-Independent Methods
QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities
Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring)
Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority)
Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator)
Emergency Scenarios: eMPS (Enhanced Multimedia Priority Service)
Additional QPP Enhancements
E2E (End-to-End) Security
3GPP-Specified Security Architecture
Device Security
Air Interface Security
Mobile Core & Transport Network Security
Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption
Enhancements to Support National Security & Additional Requirements
Quantum Cryptography Technologies
Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage
CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
MulteFire: Standalone Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
Wireless Connection Bonding
Network Sharing & Slicing
MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network)
MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN)
GWCN (Gateway Core Network)
Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
DDN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Points Name)-Based Isolation
DECOR (Dedicated Core)
eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
5G Network Slicing
Software-Centric Networking
NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
Small Cells
DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
New RAN Architectures: From D-RAN & C-RAN (Distributed & Centralized RAN) to vRAN (Virtualized RAN) & Open RAN
ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Communications
Satellite Communications, HAPS (High-Altitude Platforms) & NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
High-Capacity Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Links
Wireline Fiber Infrastructure
SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) & ML (Machine Learning)
Big Data & Advanced Analytics
Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases
Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
Group Calls
Private Calls
Broadcast Calls
System Calls
Emergency Calls & Alerts
Imminent Peril Calls
Ambient & Discrete Listening
Remotely Initiated Calls
Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission
Group-Based Video Communications
Video Conferencing for Small Groups
Private One-To-One Video Calls
Video Pull & Push Services
Ambient Viewing
Video Transport From Fixed Cameras
Aerial Video Surveillance
Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
SDS (Short Data Service)
RTT (Real-Time Text)
File Distribution
Multimedia Messaging
Presence Services
Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services
Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet
Remote Database Access
Mobile Office & Field Applications
Wireless Telemetry
Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
Seamless Data Roaming
Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Location Services & Mapping
Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS
Indoor & Urban Positioning
Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation
Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics
AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management
Field Personnel & Asset Tracking
Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft
Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations
Command & Control
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
Situational Awareness
Common Operating Picture
Integration of Critical IoT Assets
Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems
Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts
5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications
UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission
Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics
AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers
5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters
Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters
Holographic Command Centers
Wireless VR/MR-Based Training
Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders
5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots
Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles
Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)
5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services) in High-Density Environments
5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications
Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying
Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access
Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations
Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications
Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center
Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness
Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets
DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations
Dubai Police: AI (Artificial Intelligence)-Enabled Identification of Criminals
Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity
Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence
Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles
Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions
Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications
Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras
Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services
National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations
New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity
NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances
PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi
Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats
SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots
V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training
List of Figure
Figure 1: Global LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Subscriptions by Technology: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 2: Global Analog LMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 3: Global DMR Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 4: Global dPMR, NXDN & PDT Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 5: Global P25 Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 6: Global TETRA Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 7: Global Tetrapol Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 8: Global Other LMR Technology Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 9: Global LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2022 – 2030 (Millions)
Figure 10: 5G Performance Requirements
Figure 11: Independent Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 12: Managed Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 13: Shared Core Network Model
Figure 14: Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model
Figure 15: Secure MVNO & MOCN Network Model
Figure 16: Public Safety Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
Figure 17: Sliced Private 5G Network for Public Safety Communications
Figure 18: Public Safety LTE & 5G Value Chain
Figure 19: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Architecture
Figure 20: 5G NR (New Radio) RAN Architecture
Figure 21: 5GC (5G Core) Service-Based Architecture
Figure 22: Sidelink Air Interface for D2D (Device-to-Device) Communications
Figure 23: Transition From Normal Backhaul Connectivity to IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
Figure 24: Telefónica's Portable LTE NIB (Network-in-Box) System
Figure 25: E2E (End-to-End) Security in Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 26: Conceptual Architecture for Network Slicing in 5G Networks
Figure 27: 5G NR Access Over Satellite NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) System Architecture
Figure 28: FirstNet Deployment Timeline
Figure 29: FirstNet CRD (Compact Rapid Deployable)
Figure 30: South Korea’s Safe-Net Deployment Timeline
Figure 31: Royal Thai Police's LTE Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 32: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
Figure 33: Great Britain's ESN Deployment Timeline
Figure 34: ESN Product Functionality & Release Dates
Figure 35: France's RRF Deployment Timeline
Figure 36: BDBOS Broadband Trial Setup
Figure 37: Germany's BOS Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 38: ASTRID's Envisioned Hybrid Network Model for Critical Communications
Figure 39: Foreseen Network Architecture of Switzerland's MSK Network
Figure 40: MSK Program Indicative Roadmap: 2021 – 2026
Figure 41: Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 42: SIRDEE Broadband Service Portfolio
Figure 43: Sweden's Rakel G2 Deployment Timeline
Figure 44: Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 45: Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 46: Man-Portable 4G/5G Base Station for the California National Guard
Figure 47: Faroe Islands' MCX System Architecture
Figure 48: PIA's (PSBN Innovation Alliance) Proposed Network-of-Networks Approach
Figure 49: Lishui's 5G-Enabled Integrated Emergency Visualization & Natural Disaster Management System
Figure 50: PrioCom's Critical Communications MVNO Solution
Figure 51: User Segments & Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network
Figure 52: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network
Figure 53: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center
Figure 54: Swisscom's Public Safety LTE Platform
Figure 55: Telstra LANES for Emergency Services
Figure 56: Thales' Eiji Secure MVNO Service
Figure 57: TWFRS' (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service) LTE-Equipped Command & Control Vehicle
Figure 58: Standardization of Public Safety Features in 3GPP Releases 11 – 18
Figure 59: ETSI's Critical Communications System Reference Model
Figure 60: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture
Figure 61: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 63: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2022 – 2030
Figure 64: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 65: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 66: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 67: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology Generation: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Public Safety LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 69: Global Public Safety 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2022 – 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 70: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipments by Mobility: 2022 – 2030
Figure 71: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue by Mobility: 2022 – 20
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